RSV vs Flu: Spotting the Key Differences



RSV vs Flu Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide to Differentiation

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Differentiate key symptoms of RSV and the flu.
  • Understand the variations in symptoms across different age groups.
  • Learn when to seek immediate medical attention.
  • Recognize the importance of testing for accurate diagnosis.
  • Discover practical steps for prevention and management.

RSV vs Flu: Understanding the Shared Symptoms

Many symptoms of RSV and influenza are remarkably similar, often making self-diagnosis difficult and potentially delaying appropriate treatment. These shared symptoms can include:

  • Fever: Both viruses can cause fever, although the severity and presentation differ.
  • Cough: A cough is a hallmark symptom of both illnesses, but the character of the cough (dry, wet, wheezy) can provide clues.
  • Runny or Stuffy Nose (Congestion): Nasal congestion is common in both RSV and flu infections.
  • Sore Throat: Sore throat can accompany both infections, causing discomfort and difficulty swallowing.
  • Sneezing: Sneezing, while not always present, can be a symptom of both RSV and the flu.
  • Fatigue or Tiredness: Both illnesses leave individuals feeling exhausted and lacking energy.
  • Headache: Headaches are another common symptom shared between the two viruses.
  • Decreased Appetite: Loss of appetite is often reported in both RSV and flu infections.

Key Differences: Deciphering RSV vs Flu Symptoms

While the shared symptoms make differentiation challenging, key distinctions exist in the onset, severity, and specific symptoms exhibited:

1. Onset of Symptoms:

Flu: The flu typically strikes suddenly. Individuals often report feeling unwell almost immediately, experiencing a rapid onset of symptoms.

RSV: RSV symptoms usually develop more gradually, often beginning subtly like a common cold. The onset is typically 4 to 6 days after exposure to the virus.

2. Fever:

Flu: High fever (above 101°F) is frequently observed with influenza, often appearing abruptly, especially in children.

RSV: Fever in RSV infection can be low-grade, absent altogether, or more pronounced in infants and toddlers. Older children and adults might experience minimal or no fever.