Understanding Whooping Cough Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide
Estimated reading time: 8 minutes
- Whooping cough, or pertussis, is highly contagious and dangerous for infants.
- Symptoms progress through three stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent.
- Symptoms vary by age; infants may only show apnea, while adults may have milder coughs.
- Vaccination is crucial for prevention.
- Seek immediate medical attention for severe symptoms, especially in infants.
Table of Contents
What are the Symptoms of Whooping Cough?
Whooping cough typically progresses through three distinct stages: the catarrhal stage, the paroxysmal stage, and the convalescent stage. Each stage is characterized by its own set of symptoms, which can vary in severity depending on age and vaccination status.
1. The Catarrhal Stage (Initial Stage):
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Mild cough
- Low-grade fever
- Watery eyes
- Sore throat
- Malaise
- Apnea in infants
2. The Paroxysmal Stage (Coughing Fits Stage):
- Violent coughing fits (paroxysms)
- “Whooping” sound
- Vomiting
- Facial changes
- Exhaustion
- Triggers
- Infants
3. The Convalescent Stage (Recovery Stage):
This is the recovery phase, where symptoms gradually subside. The cough becomes less frequent and less severe, but it can still linger for several weeks or even months.
Variations in Whooping Cough Symptoms Based on Age:
The symptoms of whooping cough can vary significantly depending on the age of the affected individual.
Infants (under 6 months):
Adults and Teens:
Vaccinated Individuals:
When to Seek Medical Attention:
- A baby has a severe cough, bluish discoloration around the mouth, or trouble breathing.
- A child has long coughing spells, turns red or purple, vomits after coughing, or makes a whooping sound.
- Anyone experiences prolonged or worsening symptoms, including breathing difficulties.
Practical Takeaways and Actionable Advice:
- Vaccination is key
- Practice good hygiene
- Seek medical attention promptly
- Isolate the infected individual