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(VIDEO) A rare cancer. A rare weapon. Curtis Jackson’s inspiring story of survival

The Jackson family at home one month after Curtis’ successful liver transplant

Curtis Jackson was living his dream life — a loving and supportive wife, three wonderful kids, and a future that looked as bright as could be.

Then, one day, without warning, the dream was shattered.

At only 46, Curtis was diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma, one of the deadliest and most aggressive forms of cancer. It’s a silent killer that strikes the liver. It is often diagnosed in later stages, leaving patients with few treatment options and little time to live.

The Jackson family turned to Mayo Clinic, where a team of experts fought the cancer with a weapon rarely used in the battle against this aggressive form of cancer.

Watch: A rare cancer. A rare weapon. Curtis Jackson’s inspiring story of survival.

Journalists: Broadcast-quality video (2:17) is in the downloads at the end of this post. Please courtesy: “Mayo Clinic News Network.” Read the script.

The rare cancer

Years before his cancer diagnosis, Curtis was diagnosed with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). PSC is a chronic liver disease that causes inflammation and scarring to the bile ducts, which work with the liver to help with digestion.

PSC put the Arizona man at higher risk for liver cancer, requiring him to get regular diagnostic screenings. As with most forms of cancer, but particularly cholangiocarcinoma, doctors say early detection is key to improving patient outcomes.

However, with cholangiocarcinoma, there are often no warning signs or symptoms alerting patients of the need to consult with their doctor about getting screened, until it’s too late. In Curtis’ case, the cholangiocarcinoma was detected in one of his routine screenings at Mayo Clinic, which doctors say likely helped save his life.

Curtis and Kim Jackson consulting with Dr. Aqel Bashar;cholangiocarcinoma, a rare cancer led to a treatment at Mayo Clinic.
Curtis and Kim consulting with Dr. Aqel Bashar, director, Mayo Clinic Transplant Center in Arizona

“It’s a very rare cancer that tends to grow unnoticed,” says Dr. Tanios Bekaii-Saab, an oncologist with the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center in Arizona. “If the cancer gets to the point where it’s too advanced for surgery or transplantation, universally this is a noncurative or noncurable cancer.”

The rare weapon

Doctors say a liver transplant can sometimes be an option for some patients. However, not many transplant centers perform liver transplants on patients diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma. Mayo Clinic is one of the few centers that do offer liver transplantation for some patients who meet certain criteria.

In Curtis’ case, doctors at Mayo Clinic determined a liver transplant was his best chance for survival.

“We’re not just here treating the cancer. We’re also treating the disease that led to the cancer.”

Dr. Tanios Bekaii-Saab, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center in Arizona

“It is a unique form of therapy that is based on research that started at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota,” says Dr. Aqel Bashar, director of the Mayo Clinic Transplant Center in Arizona.

“We developed some protocols that helped us improve the outcome of transplant in these patients, and without these protocols, a lot of patients with this type of cancer would not make it to transplant,” says Dr. Aqel.

“Mayo Clinic’s ability to offer this curative option for rare cancers like this has differentiated us from many other transplant centers.”

Dr. Bashar Aqel, Director, Mayo Clinic Transplant Center in Arizona

The treatment

Curtis first underwent chemotherapy and radiation at Mayo Clinic. He was then placed on the liver transplant waiting list for a donor organ. While waiting, Curtis says he kept his focus on his family.

“I spent all the time I could with my wife and kids, like basketball practices, homework, anything we could do to help our kids,” says Curtis.

When Curtis got the call a donor organ was found, he immediately reported to Mayo Clinic to undergo his lifesaving liver transplant. The surgery was a success. Four weeks later, Curtis was back at home with family recovering well and feeling a deep sense of gratitude for his organ donor and his team at Mayo Clinic.

Curtis with his children following his successful liver transplant, due to his rare cancer.
Curtis with his children following his successful liver transplant Photo courtesy: Jackson family

“Thank you because now I get to see my daughters get married, go to college, I get to see my son live his dreams and go to college and get married,” says Curtis. “I get to live and grow old with my wife. I can’t say this enough to everyone, ‘thank you.'”

“What Mayo has done to make these transplants happen is a miracle.”

Curtis Jackson, liver transplant recipient and cancer survivor

Curtis and Kim following his liver transplant Photo courtesy: Jackson family

“We are already seeing signs that his new liver is functioning extremely well, and most of his liver tests have come back normal,” says Dr. Aqel. “It is an impressive recovery in a short amount of time.”

“A lot of love goes out to the people in that family,” says Gwyn, Curtis’ oldest daughter in reference to the organ donor’s family. “They allowed us to have our dad back and we’re so grateful because we love him so much.”

Doctors at Mayo Clinic are monitoring Curtis’ progress closely. Meanwhile, Curtis’ future is back to looking bright, only now with even deeper gratitude in his heart.

“This truly is the gift of life,” says Curtis.

Related stories:

The post (VIDEO) A rare cancer. A rare weapon. Curtis Jackson’s inspiring story of survival appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

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How Long Do Norovirus Symptoms Last?

How Long Do Norovirus Symptoms Last? A Comprehensive Guide

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Norovirus symptoms typically last 1-3 days.
  • Age, underlying health conditions, and hydration affect symptom duration.
  • Seek medical attention for severe dehydration, high fever, or symptoms lasting longer than 3 days.
  • Contagiousness lasts at least 3 days after symptoms resolve, potentially longer.
  • Practice good hygiene to prevent spread.

Table of Contents

What is Norovirus?

Norovirus, often incorrectly referred to as the “stomach flu,” is a highly contagious virus causing gastroenteritis – inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Understanding the duration of norovirus symptoms is crucial for effective management and prevention. This comprehensive guide will explore the typical timeline of symptoms, factors influencing their duration, and what to do if your symptoms persist. We’ll address the question, “How long do norovirus symptoms last?” in detail, helping you navigate this unpleasant illness.

The Typical Timeline: How Long Do Norovirus Symptoms Last?

The incubation period – the time between exposure to the norovirus and the onset of symptoms – is usually between 12 and 48 hours, although symptoms can sometimes appear as early as 10 hours after exposure. This means you could be contagious before even realizing you’re ill. Once symptoms appear, they typically last for one to three days. This timeframe represents the average experience for most healthy adults. You’ll likely experience the most intense symptoms during this period. However, it’s essential to remember that this is an average. The actual duration can vary considerably depending on several factors, which we’ll explore below.

Common Symptoms of Norovirus:

  • Nausea: A feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach.
  • Vomiting: Often frequent and forceful. This is a significant symptom and can lead to dehydration.
  • Watery or loose diarrhea: This is another key indicator, and like vomiting, it can contribute to dehydration.
  • Stomach pain or cramping: Abdominal discomfort is common.
  • Low-grade fever: A slightly elevated temperature.
  • Headache: Pain in the head.
  • Muscle aches or body aches: General body soreness.
  • General sense of tiredness or feeling ill: Fatigue is a frequent companion to the other symptoms.

Factors Influencing Norovirus Symptom Duration:

  • Age: Young children and older adults tend to experience more prolonged and severe symptoms.
  • Underlying health conditions: Individuals with weakened immune systems or pre-existing gastrointestinal issues are at higher risk.
  • Overall health: Individuals in good general health typically recover faster.
  • Severity of infection: The initial viral load can influence symptom severity and duration.
  • Hydration: Maintaining adequate hydration is critical.
  • Treatment: Prompt treatment of dehydration is vital.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

  • Severe dehydration: Signs include excessive thirst, dry mouth, decreased urination, dizziness, and lightheadedness.
  • High fever: A temperature above 102°F (39°C).
  • Bloody diarrhea: This could indicate a more serious condition.
  • Prolonged vomiting: Inability to keep down fluids for an extended period.
  • Symptoms lasting longer than three days: While typical duration is 1-3 days, symptoms persisting beyond this warrant medical evaluation.

How Long Are You Contagious?

You are most contagious from the moment your symptoms begin and for at least three days after they have resolved. However, some individuals may remain contagious for as long as two weeks after symptom resolution. The virus can also be shed in stool for several weeks after recovery, and in immunocompromised patients, this shedding can last for months or even years. Careful hand hygiene and sanitation are paramount during this period to prevent further spread.

Practical Takeaways and Advice:

  • Hydration is key: Drink plenty of clear fluids.
  • Rest is essential: Allow your body to rest and recover.
  • Hygiene is paramount: Wash your hands frequently.
  • Isolate yourself: Avoid contact with others.
  • Monitor symptoms: Pay close attention to your symptoms.

Conclusion: Understanding Norovirus Symptom Duration for Effective Management

Understanding the typical duration of norovirus symptoms, along with the factors that influence it, is vital for effective management and prevention. While most cases resolve within a few days, awareness of potential complications and the importance of seeking medical attention when necessary is crucial. Remember, prompt hydration and diligent hygiene practices are key to minimizing the impact of this highly contagious virus.

Contact Us Today! For further information on norovirus, preventative measures, or if you require assistance in managing symptoms, please contact our team of experts. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive healthcare solutions and supporting you every step of the way. Click here to schedule a consultation or learn more about our services.

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Ozempic Side Effects: A Complete Guide

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Understanding Ozempic Side Effects: A Comprehensive Guide

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Ozempic (semaglutide) offers benefits for type 2 diabetes and weight loss but carries potential side effects.
  • Common side effects are often mild and gastrointestinal, usually improving with time.
  • Serious side effects, though rare, require immediate medical attention.
  • Concerns about mental health impacts are being investigated but lack definitive scientific evidence.
  • Long-term effects, including pancreatitis and gallbladder issues, are possible.

Table of Contents

Ozempic Side Effects: A Closer Look

Ozempic, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, mimics a natural hormone regulating blood sugar and appetite. This mechanism, while beneficial for type 2 diabetes and weight loss, contributes to various side effects.

Common and Mild Ozempic Side Effects

  • Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea is common initially, often lessening as the body adjusts. Vomiting is less frequent.
  • Diarrhea: Frequently reported, especially at the start or after dose changes.
  • Abdominal Pain: A common complaint.
  • Constipation: A paradoxical side effect.
  • Indigestion, Acid Reflux, and Heartburn: Common gastrointestinal issues.
  • Bloating, Gas, and Burping: Less common digestive problems.
  • Fatigue: Low energy levels.
  • Dizziness: May indicate low blood sugar.
  • Changes in Sense of Taste: Alterations in taste perception.
  • Loss of Appetite: Appetite suppression leading to decreased food intake.
  • Injection Site Reactions: Redness, discoloration, or discomfort.
  • Minor Increase in Heart Rate: A slight elevation in heart rate.

Managing Mild Side Effects: Smaller, frequent meals, slow eating, avoiding high-fat foods, and hydration can help.

Serious Side Effects of Ozempic

  • Pancreatitis: Rare but serious; symptoms include severe abdominal pain (often radiating to the back) and vomiting.
  • Gallbladder Problems: Gallstones or inflammation; symptoms include upper abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice.
  • Hypoglycemia: Heightened risk when used with other diabetes medications.
  • Diabetic Retinopathy: Blood sugar fluctuations can worsen existing retinopathy.
  • Acute Kidney Injury: Severe dehydration can lead to this.
  • Serious Allergic Reactions: Rare but possible.
  • Bowel Obstruction: Slowed food movement through the digestive system.
  • Increased Heart Rate (Tachycardia): A significant increase in heart rate.

Ozempic and Thyroid Cancer: Understanding the FDA Boxed Warning

The FDA issued a boxed warning about potential thyroid C-cell tumors in animal studies. This risk isn’t definitively established in humans. Ozempic isn’t recommended for individuals with a personal or family history of MTC or MEN2. Report symptoms like a neck lump immediately.

Mental Health Side Effects and “Ozempic Personality”

Social media discussions about “Ozempic personality” lack scientific backing. Anecdotal reports suggest potential links to increased anxiety, depression, and other mood changes. Experts generally refute the “Ozempic personality” claim.

Long-Term Side Effects of Ozempic

Some serious complications, such as diabetic retinopathy and gallbladder disease, can persist after stopping Ozempic.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Understanding Ozempic’s potential side effects is crucial. Discuss any concerns with your doctor. Seek immediate medical attention for severe or persistent symptoms. For more information, contact us.

FAQ

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Measles Outbreak Update: July 2025 Global Risk Assessment

Measles Outbreak Locations: A Global Update and Risk Assessment for July 2025

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Measles outbreaks are surging globally due to declining vaccination rates.
  • North America, Europe, and other regions are experiencing significant outbreaks.
  • Mitigation strategies include strengthening vaccination campaigns and improving surveillance.
  • Businesses should conduct travel risk assessments and implement vaccination policies.
  • Staying informed about the situation is crucial for risk mitigation.

Table of Contents

Measles Outbreak Locations: A Global Overview

Measles outbreaks continue to pose a significant global health challenge, with concerning increases in cases reported across numerous countries in 2025. This surge, largely attributed to declining vaccination rates exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, demands close monitoring and proactive measures. Understanding the current measles outbreak locations is crucial for businesses, governments, and individuals to mitigate risk and protect vulnerable populations. This detailed report provides a comprehensive overview of the situation, highlighting key areas of concern and offering actionable insights.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have issued repeated warnings about the global resurgence of measles. In 2023, an estimated 10.3 million people were infected, resulting in approximately 107,500 deaths, primarily affecting unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children under five. The highly contagious nature of measles, coupled with international travel, ensures that outbreaks in one region can rapidly spread worldwide. This interconnectedness underscores the need for a globally coordinated response.

Measles Outbreak Locations: Key Regions and Country-Specific Details

The current landscape of measles outbreak locations is diverse, spanning every region of the world. Below, we detail some of the most heavily impacted areas:

North America (United States & Canada):

  • United States: As of July 1st, 2025, the U.S. has recorded 1,267 confirmed measles cases across 38 jurisdictions, with 27 distinct outbreaks. The largest outbreak, centered in West Texas (753 cases, 2 deaths), highlights the vulnerability of unvaccinated communities. Other states reporting confirmed cases include Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York City, New York State, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington. The combination of travel-related cases and community transmission fuels the ongoing spread.
  • Canada: A multi-jurisdictional measles outbreak, originating in New Brunswick in October 2024, has spread across nine provinces and territories. As of June 14th, 2025, Canada reported 3,381 cases (3,081 confirmed, 300 probable), with one death reported in Ontario. This substantial outbreak underscores the need for heightened vigilance and robust vaccination campaigns.

Europe:

Europe experienced a dramatic increase in measles cases in 2024, reporting 127,350 cases – double the 2023 figures and the highest number since 1997. This surge resulted in at least 38 deaths by early March 2025, with children under five accounting for over 40% of cases. Several countries have been particularly hard hit:

  • Romania: Declared a national measles epidemic in December 2023, Romania reported 30,692 cases in 2024.
  • Kazakhstan: Reported 28,147 cases in 2024.
  • United Kingdom: A significant resurgence, with suspected cases quadrupling in England and Wales between 2021 and 2023, with ongoing outbreaks in London and the North West and West Midlands regions.

Other European countries experiencing outbreaks include Austria, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, Russia, and Serbia.

Americas (excluding US and Canada):

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an alert following increased measles cases. By February 21st, 2025, 268 cases, including one death, were confirmed in Argentina, Mexico, and other countries in the region. This highlights the persistent threat in the Americas even outside the large outbreaks in the US and Canada.

Africa, Middle East, and Asia:

Measles remains endemic in many parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. While precise, up-to-the-minute data is challenging to obtain from these regions due to reporting inconsistencies, Yemen, India, and Ethiopia reported among the highest numbers of cases in 2023. Ongoing outbreaks are confirmed across numerous countries within these regions.

Challenges and Mitigation Strategies

The resurgence of measles presents several significant challenges:

  • Declining Vaccination Rates: The primary driver of these outbreaks is the decline in vaccination rates globally, partly due to misinformation and vaccine hesitancy.
  • Disruptions from COVID-19: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted vaccination campaigns and healthcare systems, creating an opportunity for measles to spread unchecked.
  • Limited Access to Healthcare: In many parts of the world, particularly low- and middle-income countries, access to healthcare and vaccination remains limited, exacerbating the impact of outbreaks.
  • Travel: International travel contributes significantly to the spread of measles, as infected individuals can easily carry the virus across borders.

To mitigate these challenges, a multi-pronged approach is essential:

  • Strengthen Vaccination Campaigns: Robust and targeted vaccination campaigns, coupled with public health education initiatives, are crucial to increase vaccination rates.
  • Improve Surveillance and Reporting: Enhanced surveillance systems are necessary to track outbreaks in real-time and guide effective interventions.
  • Address Vaccine Hesitancy: Public health initiatives must address concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy to improve vaccine uptake.
  • International Collaboration: Effective international collaboration is essential to coordinate response efforts and share best practices.

Practical Takeaways and Actionable Advice

Businesses and organizations can take several steps to mitigate the risks associated with measles outbreaks:

  • Travel Risk Assessments: Conduct thorough travel risk assessments for employees traveling to regions with ongoing outbreaks.
  • Vaccination Policies: Implement clear vaccination policies for employees, especially those traveling internationally.
  • Emergency Preparedness Plans: Develop detailed emergency preparedness plans to address potential outbreaks within the workplace.
  • Employee Education: Educate employees about the symptoms, risks, and prevention measures related to measles.
  • Stay Informed: Continuously monitor updates from the WHO, CDC, and other relevant organizations to stay informed about the evolving situation.

Conclusion

The global resurgence of measles underscores the critical need for coordinated action to prevent further spread. By understanding the current measles outbreak locations and implementing effective mitigation strategies, businesses, governments, and individuals can contribute to protecting global health. [Company Name] offers comprehensive risk assessment and mitigation services tailored to address the unique challenges posed by measles outbreaks. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you protect your workforce and safeguard your operations.

FAQ

This section will contain frequently asked questions about measles outbreaks.

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Understanding Strep Throat Symptoms

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Understanding Strep Throat Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Strep throat is a bacterial infection causing severe sore throat.
  • Key symptoms include sudden sore throat, fever, red tonsils with white patches, and swollen lymph nodes.
  • Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial to prevent complications like rheumatic fever.
  • Differentiate strep throat from viral infections by looking for absence of cough, runny nose, etc.
  • Practice good hygiene and seek medical attention promptly.

What are the Key Symptoms of Strep Throat?

Strep throat, caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus), features a sudden onset of severe sore throat. Key symptoms include:

  • Sudden and Severe Sore Throat: Intense pain making swallowing difficult.
  • Fever: Often high, reaching 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.
  • Red and Swollen Tonsils with White Patches: Bright red tonsils with white pus.
  • Petechiae: Tiny red spots on the palate.
  • Swollen and Tender Lymph Nodes: Swollen glands in the neck.

Symptoms That May Accompany Strep Throat

Additional symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, body aches, loss of appetite, chills, and, in some cases, scarlet fever (a red rash).

Differentiating Strep Throat from Other Illnesses

Strep throat differs from viral infections which may include cough, runny nose, or hoarse voice. These can co-occur with strep throat.

The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment

Untreated strep throat can lead to serious complications such as rheumatic fever (affecting the heart, joints, brain, and skin) and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation). A rapid strep test and antibiotic treatment are crucial.

Practical Takeaways and Actionable Advice

  • Monitor symptoms closely.
  • Practice good hygiene.
  • Seek medical attention promptly.
  • Follow your doctor’s instructions.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and treatment of strep throat are vital to prevent serious complications. Consult your healthcare provider for any concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to prevent strep throat?

How long does it take for strep throat to clear up with antibiotics?

Are there any long-term effects of untreated strep throat?

What are the differences between strep throat and a viral infection?

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London Pollen Count Today: Spring Allergy Guide

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Pollen Count Today London: A Comprehensive Guide to Navigating the Spring Allergy Season

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Understand today’s London pollen levels and forecast.
  • Learn about different pollen types (tree, grass, weed).
  • Discover factors influencing pollen counts and how to manage your allergies.
  • Find practical tips for minimizing pollen exposure.
  • Explore long-term allergy management strategies.

Pollen Count Today London: Current Levels and Forecast

Placeholder: As of [Date and Time], the overall pollen count in London is [Level – e.g., Low, Medium, High, Very High]. Specifically, the grass pollen count is [Level], tree pollen is [Level], and weed pollen is [Level]. The forecast for tomorrow indicates [Predicted Level change and pollen types].

This data is crucial because it allows you to proactively manage your allergy symptoms. Knowing whether the pollen count is low, medium, high, or very high lets you adjust your daily routine accordingly. For example, on high-pollen days, you might choose to stay indoors more, or consider wearing a pollen mask when outdoors.

Understanding the Different Types of Pollen

  • Tree Pollen: Typically prevalent in early spring, tree pollen is a major culprit for many allergy sufferers in London. Common culprits include birch, oak, and hazel trees. Peak times vary slightly depending on the species and weather conditions.
  • Grass Pollen: Grass pollen season is generally longer and often more intense than tree pollen season. The specific peak depends on the type of grass and weather patterns, but it typically runs from late spring to early summer.
  • Weed Pollen: Weed pollen, such as ragweed and nettle, can extend the allergy season well into the fall months. Its prevalence is also influenced by weather conditions and varies across different parts of London.

Factors Influencing the Pollen Count Today London

  • Weather Conditions: Wind speed, rain, and temperature significantly impact pollen dispersal. High winds can spread pollen over larger areas, increasing the count. Rain can temporarily reduce the pollen count by washing pollen out of the air. Warm, dry weather generally favors high pollen counts.
  • Time of Day: Pollen counts tend to be highest in the late morning and early afternoon, when plants release the most pollen.
  • Location: The pollen count can vary across different parts of London due to variations in vegetation and local weather conditions. Areas with more green spaces generally have higher pollen counts.
  • Climate Change: Climate change is impacting pollen seasons globally, potentially leading to longer and more intense seasons. This effect is especially noteworthy in London, making consistent monitoring even more crucial.

Practical Tips for Managing Your Allergies in London

  • Check the Pollen Forecast Regularly: Make checking the daily pollen forecast a part of your daily routine. Many weather apps and websites provide this information.
  • Stay Indoors on High Pollen Days: When the pollen count is high, limit your time outdoors, especially during peak pollen hours (late morning and early afternoon).
  • Close Windows and Doors: Keep your windows and doors closed, especially during high pollen periods, to prevent pollen from entering your home or office.
  • Use Air Conditioning: Air conditioning can help filter out pollen from the air, providing a more comfortable indoor environment. Remember to regularly clean or replace air filters.
  • Shower and Change Clothes After Being Outdoors: This simple step helps remove pollen that may have accumulated on your skin and hair.
  • Use Saline Nasal Spray: A saline nasal spray can help rinse out pollen from your nasal passages.
  • Consider Medication: If your allergy symptoms are severe, consult a doctor or allergist about medication options, such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids.

The Importance of Accurate Pollen Count Data

Understanding the pollen count today London is not just about personal comfort. For many people, allergies are a serious health concern that can impact productivity, work performance, and overall quality of life. Accurate, up-to-date information is crucial for effective management and preventative measures.

Our commitment to providing precise and timely pollen counts positions us as a trusted resource for London residents and professionals. We leverage advanced technology and meteorological expertise to deliver reliable data you can depend on. This commitment to accuracy and detail underscores our dedication to helping you navigate allergy season with confidence.

Beyond Today’s Pollen Count: Long-Term Allergy Management in London

  • Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots): In some cases, allergy shots can desensitize you to specific allergens, providing long-term relief from symptoms. Consulting an allergist can help determine if immunotherapy is appropriate for your situation.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can contribute to a stronger immune system and help manage allergy symptoms.
  • Regular Monitoring and Consultation: Staying in touch with your doctor or allergist, especially during peak pollen seasons, is critical for adapting your management plan and optimizing your treatment.

Contact Us to Learn More

Managing allergies in London requires a comprehensive approach. At [Company Name], we are committed to providing you with the resources and information you need to stay ahead of the pollen game. Contact us today to learn more about our services, including our comprehensive pollen monitoring and forecasting, and how we can help you breathe easier this spring. We offer [Mention specific services related to pollen count and allergy management – e.g., personalized allergy reports, consulting services, etc.] Don’t let allergies control your life; take control with [Company Name].

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Mayo Clinic remembers Frederick W. Smith, former board member and founder of FedEx

Frederick Wallace Smith (left), founder of FedEx and former member of Mayo Clinic’s Board of Trustees, established the Windland Smith Rice Sudden Cardiac Death Program in memory of his daughter stands with program leader Michael Ackerman, M.D., Ph.D.

Frederick W. Smith, former Mayo Clinic Board of Trustees member and founder of FedEx, passed away on June 21.

Frederick Wallace Smith, former member of Mayo Clinic’s Board of Trustees and the founder of FedEx, passed away on Saturday, June 21.

“Mr. Smith was a true pioneer, driven by a desire to change the world and improve the lives of those around him,” says Gianrico Farrugia, M.D., CEO of Mayo Clinic. “He was a tireless advocate for innovation and a humble, capable leader. He will be remembered for his insight, curiosity, intelligence, and humor.” 

Mr. Smith was born on Aug. 11, 1944, in Marks, Mississippi. While studying economics at Yale University, he worked as a charter pilot and developed his transformative vision for overnight delivery. In 1966, Mr. Smith joined the United States Marine Corps, completing two tours in Vietnam. He received two Purple Hearts for his service. 

In the early 1970s, Mr. Smith founded Federal Express, later known as FedEx, which pioneered express delivery. Despite the company’s initial struggles, Mr. Smith took Federal Express public in 1978 and eventually expanded its reach to more than 220 countries and territories. He championed a people-first philosophy, including a commitment to treating employees fairly. 

Mr. Smith served on Mayo Clinic’s Board of Trustees from 1998 to 2006, contributing his deep knowledge of public policy and astute counsel. A bold, forward-thinking entrepreneur, he was dedicated to continuous improvement, even if that meant making mistakes. As he famously said, “Fear of failure must never be a reason not to try something.” 

Mr. Smith’s legacy at Mayo Clinic includes the Windland Smith Rice Comprehensive Sudden Cardiac Death Program, named for his late daughter who had long QT syndrome, a genetic heart rhythm disorder. Established in 2006, the program’s ongoing efforts reflect Mr. Smith’s compassion, generosity and desire to help others.

“His partnership has enabled us to move the needle faster, farther, across Mayo’s three shields for his family’s disease. Out of his tragic loss, he created a program that has saved countless lives,” says Michael Ackerman, M.D., Ph.D., the Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor at Mayo Clinic. “He was so understated and humble, yet so incredibly influential.” 

After stepping down as CEO of FedEx in 2022, Mr. Smith continued as the executive chairman of the company’s board of directors. Throughout his career, he also served on the boards of several other large companies and charitable organizations. Beyond his many professional accomplishments, he was a husband, father of 10, grandfather, great grandfather and lifelong philanthropist. 

“He was an amazing man,” says Dr. Ackerman. “There are very few on this planet like Mr. Smith.”

The post Mayo Clinic remembers Frederick W. Smith, former board member and founder of FedEx appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

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Tomorrow’s Cure: New frontiers in Lyme disease detection — just in time for summer

Tomorrow's Cure: Lyme disease graphic

In the 50 years since it was identified, Lyme disease has become one of the most recognized and widespread vector-borne illnesses in the world. Transmitted by ticks, this elusive infection presents ongoing challenges in detection and treatment. In this episode of Tomorrow’s Cure, we explore how researchers are advancing diagnostic tools to detect Lyme disease — and what these innovations mean for the future of global health.

The episode features two leading experts including Bobbi Pritt, M.D., microbiologist and pathologist at Mayo Clinic, and Allen Steere, M.D., a rheumatologist, director of Translational Research and Rheumatology at Massachusetts General Hospital and professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Together, they discuss the latest advancements and the ongoing efforts to better control Lyme disease.

Dr. Steere identified Lyme disease in 1976 while investigating a cluster of children in Lyme, Connecticut, who were experiencing unexplained arthritis. His research ultimately led to the discovery and naming of the disease. Since then, researchers have devoted their efforts to advancing diagnostic tools, treatments and vaccine development.

Lyme disease continues to grow in prevalence, driven by factors such as climate change, ticks’ ability to thrive in diverse environments, urbanization and increased global travel. As ticks adapt and spread, the development of effective and innovative testing methods becomes increasingly vital to improve patient outcomes and enhance the ability to respond swiftly to outbreaks. 

Lyme disease is challenging to detect given its ability to mimic other illnesses or appear asymptomatic altogether. “There may not be specific symptoms when the patient comes in that would tell them this is a vector-borne disease,” said Dr. Steere. “There may be symptoms that we commonly see with infection, or they may also be absent.”

Given this challenge, the development of better diagnostic tools is critical. 

“My job as a pathologist and microbiologist specializing in laboratory diagnostics is to create tests that can accurately detect the disease at various stages,” Dr. Pritt said. “And equally important is guiding my clinical colleagues on which tests to order.”

One promising advancement is the use of metagenomics, a cutting-edge technique that enables the simultaneous detection of multiple genomes. This approach allows for the identification of bacteria, DNA and RNA viruses, fungi and parasites in a single assessment.

As researchers continue to advance the science, the outlook for more effective detection and treatment of Lyme disease grows increasingly promising. To learn more about these transformative advancements, listen to the latest episode of Tomorrow’s Cure. The podcast is available on all audio platforms, including Apple Podcasts, Spotify and Amazon Music. Episodes are also available on Mayo Clinic’s YouTube channel. 

The post Tomorrow’s Cure: New frontiers in Lyme disease detection — just in time for summer appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

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Global Measles Outbreak Update: 2025

Understanding Measles Outbreak Locations in 2025: A Global Perspective

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

  • Measles outbreaks are surging globally, posing a significant health threat.
  • Vaccination rates and the COVID-19 pandemic are key factors driving this resurgence.
  • The United States, Europe, and the Americas are experiencing significant outbreaks.
  • Businesses need to proactively mitigate risks to their operations and employees.
  • Staying informed and implementing preventative measures is crucial for containing the spread.

Table of Contents

Measles Outbreak Locations: A 2025 Update

The resurgence of measles is a critical global health concern. With a staggering increase in cases worldwide, understanding the current landscape of measles outbreak locations is paramount for businesses, healthcare professionals, and individuals alike. This blog post provides a detailed overview of the current situation, focusing on key regions and offering practical insights into mitigating risks. We’ll examine the reasons behind this alarming resurgence and explore the implications for various sectors.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported a significant surge in measles cases in 2023, with an estimated 10.3 million infections globally – a 20% increase compared to 2022. This dramatic rise, particularly the 45-fold increase in 41 European and Central Asian countries between 2022 and 2023, highlights the urgent need for increased vigilance and proactive measures. The decline in MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccination coverage, exacerbated by disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, is a primary driver of this global crisis. International travel by unvaccinated individuals further fuels the spread.

While measles outbreaks are occurring globally, certain regions and countries are experiencing significantly higher rates than others.

United States

The United States is facing a significant measles outbreak in 2025, with 1,227 confirmed cases reported across 37 jurisdictions as of June 24th. Twenty-three separate outbreaks have been identified, with a staggering 89% of confirmed cases linked to these clustered events. The largest and most concerning outbreak is centered in West Texas, with 753 confirmed cases as of July 1st. This outbreak has spread to neighboring New Mexico and Oklahoma, highlighting the rapid transmission capabilities of the virus. Other states reporting confirmed cases in 2025 include Alaska, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York City, New York State, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington. Tragically, two measles-related deaths have been confirmed, both involving unvaccinated school-aged children in the West Texas outbreak area. The CDC’s urgent plea for summer camps to verify measles immunity underscores the escalating concerns about the rapid spread, particularly in close-contact settings.

Europe

Europe experienced a dramatic surge in measles cases in 2024, with the WHO European Region reporting 127,350 cases – double the number from 2023 and the highest since 1997. As of May 2025, a further 4,500 cases have been reported. Several countries have been particularly hard hit:

  • Romania: Reported 30,692 cases in 2024, the highest number in the WHO European Region.
  • United Kingdom (England): Experienced ongoing outbreaks, with 420 laboratory-confirmed cases reported since January 1, 2025. London has the highest concentration of cases, and the UKHSA is deeply concerned about a potential surge fueled by summer holiday travel.
  • France, Italy, Spain, and Germany: Also experienced outbreaks in 2025, indicating a widespread problem across the continent.

The Americas (excluding the U.S.)

The Americas (excluding the United States) also saw a concerning increase in measles cases. From January 1st to April 18th, 2025, 2,318 confirmed cases, including three deaths, were reported – an eleven-fold increase compared to the same period in 2024. Outbreaks have been reported in several countries:

  • Canada: As of June 21st, 2025, 3,526 measles cases (3,216 confirmed, 310 probable) have been reported across nine jurisdictions. A multi-jurisdictional outbreak, originating in New Brunswick in October 2024, has spread significantly.
  • Mexico: Reported 421 cases, including one death, as of April 18th, 2025.
  • Argentina: Reported 21 cases as of April 16th, 2025.
  • Belize: Reported two cases, its first since 1991, as of April 12th, 2025.
  • Brazil: Confirmed five cases across four locations as of April 18th, 2025.

Other Countries with Significant Outbreaks

The WHO has also highlighted several other countries with a high number of measles cases, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Nigeria. These countries often face challenges related to public health infrastructure and vaccination access, contributing to the high incidence rates.

Implications and Actionable Insights

The global rise in measles cases poses significant challenges across multiple sectors. Businesses need to understand the potential impact on their operations, including:

  • Travel disruptions: Outbreaks can lead to travel restrictions and advisories, impacting business travel and supply chains.
  • Employee health and productivity: Outbreaks can affect employee health and productivity, leading to absenteeism and potential workplace transmission.
  • Reputation and brand image: Businesses operating in affected areas may experience reputational damage if not seen to be taking appropriate preventative measures.

Actionable Steps for Businesses:

  • Monitor outbreak locations: Stay informed about the latest updates on measles outbreak locations through reliable sources like the WHO and CDC.
  • Develop travel risk assessment protocols: Implement protocols for assessing and managing the risks associated with business travel to affected areas.
  • Educate employees: Provide employees with information on measles symptoms, prevention, and vaccination.
  • Implement hygiene protocols: Encourage good hygiene practices in the workplace, such as regular handwashing and sanitization.
  • Consider remote work options: Explore flexible work arrangements to minimize potential workplace exposure.
  • Collaborate with healthcare providers: Establish a relationship with healthcare professionals to ensure timely access to medical advice and care.

Conclusion

The current global measles outbreak presents a serious and ongoing threat. Understanding measles outbreak locations and taking proactive steps to mitigate the risks are crucial for businesses and individuals alike. By staying informed and implementing appropriate measures, we can collectively work towards containing the spread and protecting vulnerable populations.

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Our team of experts can provide tailored solutions to help your business navigate the challenges posed by measles outbreaks. Contact us to discuss your specific needs and learn how we can assist you in creating a safer and healthier environment for your employees and stakeholders.

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Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke: Spotting the Difference

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Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke: Understanding the Differences and Protecting Yourself

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  • Heat exhaustion is a milder condition, a warning sign of the body struggling with heat.
  • Heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Prevention is key: stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity during peak heat, and wear appropriate clothing.
  • Recognize symptoms: Heat exhaustion involves heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness; heat stroke includes extremely high body temperature, altered mental state, and hot, dry skin.
  • Immediate action is crucial for both conditions; seek medical help if symptoms worsen or don’t improve.

Heat Exhaustion vs. Heat Stroke: A Critical Distinction

Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are both serious conditions stemming from the body’s inability to regulate its temperature, but they differ significantly in severity. Heat exhaustion represents a milder form of heat illness, a warning sign that the body is struggling to cope with excessive heat. If left untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to the life-threatening condition of heat stroke. Understanding this progression is key to preventing tragic outcomes.

Heat Exhaustion: Recognizing the Warning Signs

Heat exhaustion occurs when your body loses excessive fluids and electrolytes, usually through profuse sweating, leading to dehydration. This often happens during prolonged exposure to high temperatures, especially with high humidity, or during strenuous physical activity. Symptoms can develop gradually or quite suddenly.

  • Heavy sweating: This is often the first noticeable sign.
  • Cool, pale, or clammy skin: Your skin may feel unusually cool and damp to the touch.
  • Fatigue or weakness: You may feel unusually tired and weak.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness: You might feel faint or experience vertigo.
  • Nausea or vomiting: Feeling sick to your stomach is a common symptom.
  • Headache: A throbbing headache can accompany heat exhaustion.
  • Muscle cramps: These often occur in the legs and abdomen.
  • Rapid, weak pulse: Your heart rate may be elevated but your pulse may feel weak.
  • Increased internal body temperature: Although elevated, the temperature typically stays below 104°F (40°C).
  • Dark-colored urine or decreased urine output: This indicates dehydration.

Treating Heat Exhaustion: Immediate Action is Key

The treatment for heat exhaustion focuses on cooling the body and replenishing fluids. If you suspect heat exhaustion in yourself or someone else, follow these steps:

  • Move to a cool environment.
  • Loosen clothing.
  • Elevate legs.
  • Hydrate slowly: Sip cool water or an electrolyte-rich sports drink (avoid sugary drinks, caffeine, and alcohol). Rapid fluid intake can be harmful.
  • Cool the body: Apply cool, damp cloths or compresses to the skin, focusing on areas like the forehead, neck, armpits, and groin. Fanning can also help.
  • Seek medical attention: If symptoms don’t improve within 30-60 minutes, or if they worsen, seek immediate medical help.

Heat Stroke: A Medical Emergency

Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition where the body’s temperature regulation system completely fails. The core body temperature rises to dangerously high levels (104°F/40°C or higher), leading to potential organ damage and death. It can develop from untreated heat exhaustion or appear suddenly without prior warning signs.

Treating Heat Stroke: Immediate Medical Intervention

Heat stroke is a medical emergency requiring immediate professional attention. Call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. While waiting for help:

  • Move to a cool environment.
  • Remove clothing.
  • Rapid cooling: This is crucial. Methods include immersing the person in a cold-water bath, misting with cool water and fanning, or applying cold compresses to major blood vessels (groin, armpits, neck, back).
  • Monitor temperature.
  • Do not give fluids: Do not give fluids to an unconscious person or someone who is vomiting or confused.

Prevention is the most effective strategy against both heat exhaustion and heat stroke. By taking proactive steps, you significantly reduce your risk.

  • Stay Hydrated.
  • Limit strenuous activity during peak heat.
  • Wear appropriate clothing.
  • Seek shade and air conditioning.
  • Acclimatize gradually.
  • Protect against sunburn.
  • Be aware of medications.
  • Never leave children or pets in parked cars.
  • Protect vulnerable individuals.

Conclusion: Knowledge is Power

Understanding the distinct differences between heat exhaustion and heat stroke is paramount. While heat exhaustion is a serious warning sign, heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency. By being aware of the symptoms, implementing preventative measures, and knowing when to seek immediate medical attention, you can significantly reduce the risk of these dangerous heat-related illnesses. Stay safe and informed this summer!

Contact Us Today! Our team of experts can provide further guidance and support in creating a comprehensive heat safety plan for your workplace or community. Contact us for a free consultation.

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